The kindergarten is situated in residential district of town Valga which is in southern Estonia next to the Latvian border.
The building was reconstructed from a soviet-time energy-wasting (280 kWh/m²a ) panel house into a modern energy-efficient construction. It is the very first refurbishment with passivehouse components in Estonia and as a pilot project it has become a good learning material for innovative architects.
The building has solar collectors on the roof which provide energy for hot water system and room heating. For inner decoration natural material were used.
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Net floor area: 1232,8 m²
Energy reference area: 1156,5 m²
Enclosed volume : 5773,8 m3
Completion date: 2009
Building type: kindergarden / silicate brick construction
U-values:
Exterior wall: 0,10 W/m²K Windows :
Exterior wall (below ground): 0,21 W/m²K - Glazing: 0,51 W/m²K
Roof: 0,07 W/m²K - Frame Rehau (regular): 0,74 W/m²K
Floor Slab: 0,12 W/m²K - Frame Rehau (fixed): 0,73 W/m²K
Hatch to the attic: 1,00 W/m²K
Ventilation:
Measured air-tightness (n50) 0,41 h-1
Rtek lumier passiv 3000 ventilation system with heat recovery:
- declared heat recovery efficiency 71% (PHI method)
Heating installation:
District heating combined with solar thermal collectors.
Construction costs: 1269 Euro/m²
Altogether 1,5 million Euros
Building owner: City of Valga
Architect/Planer: K & M projektibüroo