Typical dwelling in Latvia use from 150 to 250 kWh/(m2 a) for heating.Households are one of the most energy consuming sector in Latvia - 37% [Eurostat 2007] of Latvian energy consumption. Passive building concept is of vital importance for Latvia. No official low energy building definition or guidelines exist in Latvia.
In 2009 the first building designed according to the Passive House concept was built in Latvia.
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Basic information about the building:
The name and location of the building
Passive house “Lielkalni”, Ģipka village, Roja district, Latvia; design 2007-2009, completed 2010; architect: Ervins Krauklis, “Krauklis Grende”, Kalnciema Str. 33, Riga LV-1046 ervins.krauklis@gmail.com Phone: +371 29288920
The overall floor area of the building (in m2)
Living house: 191.8 m2
Guest house with garage: 96.7 m2
The precise location of the building – rural, semi rural, semi urban, urban
Semi rural
The proximity of the building to public facilities and services (transport, water, electricity, gas etc..)
Electricity grid connection, bus stop 1 km, nearest town Roja 12 km
Whether the building is new build, renovation or renovation and extension
New build
The typology of the building and its current use
One-family house
The overall u-value of each main element (external walls, roof, ground floor)
External walls U=0,071 W/m²K
Roof U=0,053 W/m²K
Ground floor U=0,076 W/m²K
Windows U=0,8 W/m²K
The u-value of the building as a whole 0,147W/m²K
Type and amount of parking system provided
Garage for 2 cars
“Lielkalni” was picked by the Jury for the second stage of the Best Building of Year in Latvia Competition 2009.
A report about “Lielkalni“ was presented at 14th International Passive House Conference, Dresden, 2010.